Cataracts rank among the most prevalent eye disorders in Canada. In fact, it is likely that you or someone you know will experience this condition at some point in your life. Cataracts develop when proteins accumulate in the lenses of the eyes, leading to difficulties in focusing. Fortunately, this condition is manageable and can be effectively treated. It is essential to be aware of the following six key points.

1. Cataracts are the foremost cause of blindness. The Canadian National Institute for the Blind (CNIB) reports that cataracts are the leading reason for low vision and blindness in Canada, affecting over 3.5 million Canadians. By the age of 70, there is a 50% likelihood that you will have cataracts.

2. Cataracts can affect anyone. While cataracts are generally associated with aging and develop gradually over time, they can occur in individuals of any age. Some types are congenital, meaning that children can be born with them. Although cataracts typically begin to form around the age of 40, noticeable vision impairment may not occur for several years.

3. Not all cataracts necessitate surgery. Depending on your age and the severity of your cataracts, surgical intervention may not be required. In some cases, your optometrist may recommend reading glasses instead. However, if cataracts begin to disrupt your daily life, surgery can provide an effective remedy.

4. Cataract surgery is a quick and painless procedure. For decades, ophthalmologists have successfully performed cataract surgeries. This straightforward operation involves replacing the natural lenses of the eyes with artificial ones. The procedure lasts less than an hour, and most patients can resume their normal activities within a day or two, without the need for a hospital stay. You will receive a sedative and topical anesthesia to ensure comfort, and you will remain awake throughout the surgery. Each year, over 350,000 Canadians benefit from cataract surgery, which boasts a success rate of 98%.

5. Cataract surgery is covered by provincial health plans. If you possess a valid Alberta Health Care card, the expenses associated with cataract surgery, including the lens implant, are fully covered by your provincial health insurance.

Measures to Reduce the Risk of Cataracts To decrease the likelihood of developing cataracts, consider the following actions: • Protect your eyes from UV radiation by wearing sunglasses • Maintain a diet rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals • Cease smoking and minimize alcohol intake • Limit the use of steroid medications Additionally, it is crucial to undergo an eye examination every one to two years, as early detection plays a vital role in effective treatment strategies.